Who are undocumented migrants in the United States: what do they work and where they live
United States houses more than 11 million undocumented immigrantsa diverse population that plays a key role in the labor market. Mostly from Mexico and Central America, These workers are inserted in fundamental sectors of the economysuch as construction, manufacturing and accommodation and food services. Although its distribution extends throughout the North American country, the greatest concentration is found in six states: California, Texas, Florida, New York, New Jersey and Illinois. According to a report by Migration Policy Institute with 2019 information, illegal foreigners in the US exceed 11 million. Almost Half comes from Mexicowith more than 5.3 million people, followed by El Salvador and Guatemalawith more than 700 thousand each. Other countries with a significant presence include India (553 thousand) and Honduras (490 thousand). California houses 24.8% of the national total, standing out in sectors such as accommodation and construction services Zielinskaen as for labor insertion, it is estimated that it is estimated that Almost seven million undocumented migrants have a jobwhich represents 65% of those over 16 years of age. Within the sectors with the greatest presence, they stand out Constructionwith 1.4 million workers; the Accommodation, food and entertainment serviceswith 1.09 million; and professional, scientific, management and waste management industries, with 946 thousand employees. states with greater concentration of undocumented migrants are California, Texas, New York, Florida, New Jersey and Illinois. These jurisdictions not only group the greatest number of people in an irregular situation, but also offer employment in different fundamental industries.
California: the state with more undocumented immigrants
In California approximately 2,739,000 immigrants without documentation reside, which is equivalent to 24.8% of the national total. The undocumented working population in the state is estimated at 1,689,000 peoplethat working in these sectors: New York, Labor Diversity: The State stands out in accommodation and food services, where it uses 105,000 workersfreepik
Texas: construction dominates the undocumented labor market
The state of the lonely star houses approximately 1,739,000 undocumented immigrants, of which, of which, 1,042,000 are employedwith the following sector distribution:
New York: Labor diversity in a key state
In the state of the empire live about 835 thousand immigrants without documentation and The working population in this group reaches 518 thousand workersdistributed in:
Florida: The impact of construction and services
The sunny state has 772 thousand undocumented immigrants, which represents 7% of the total. Of these, 455 thousand are workers And most are used in: Illinois uses 53,000 undocumented migrants in manufacturing, the most prominent sector. Active population in the workplace adds 281 thousand peopleinsert mainly in:
Illinois: Manufacturing as the main source of employment
The state of Illinois records an approximate population of 425 thousand immigrants without documentation, which is equivalent to 3.8% of the total. Among the 278 thousand undocumented workersthe main industries are:
